Mediterranean Systems (Malacophyllous Only)
of Other Regions

Argyris, J.P. 1977. Seed ecology of some phryganic species. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Athens, Athens (in Greek).

Arianoutsou, M. 1979. Biological activity after fire in an phryganic ecosystem. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki.

Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, M. 1984. Post-fire successional recovery of a phryganic (east Mediterranean) ecosystem. Acta. Oecol. Oecol. Plant. 19 (new series volume 5):387-394.

________, and N.S. Margaris. 1981. Early stages of regeneration after fire in a phyrganic ecosystem (east Mediterranean). I. Regeneration by seed germination. Biologie- Ecologie-Mediterraneenne 8:119-28.

________ , and ________. 1982. Microbial activity after fire in a phryganic East Mediterranean Ecosystem. Pages 321-324 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station,General Technical Report PSW-58, Berkeley, California.

________, and ________. 1982. Decomposers and the fire cycle in a phyrganic (east Mediterranean) ecosystem. Microb. Ecol. 8:91-98.

Christodoulakis, N.S., M. Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki, and G.K. Psaras. 1986. Post-fire leaf structure of two seasonally dimorphic resprouters. Acta. Oecol. Oecol. Plant. 21 (new series volume 7):97-102.

Hoffman, A. 1972. Morphology and histology of Trevoa trinervis (Rhamnaceae) - a drought deciduous shrub from the Chilean matorral. Flora 161:527-538.

________, and M.J. Walker. 1980. Growth habits and phenology of drought deciduous species in an altitudinal gradient. Can. J. Bot. 58:1789-1796.

Liacos, L.G. 1974. Present studies and history of burning in Greece. Proc. of the Tall Timber Fire Ecol. Conf. 13:65-96.

Litvav, M., G. Kupernik, and G. Orshan. 1963. The role of competition as a factor in determining the distribution of dwarf shrub communities in the territory of Israel. J. Ecol. 51:467-480.

Margaris, N.S. 1976. Structure and dynamics in a phryganic (east Mediterranean) ecosystem. J. Biogeogr. 3:249-259.

________, and D. Vokou. 1982. Structural and physiological features of woody plants in phryganic ecosystems related to adaptive mechanisms. Pages 449-459 in P. Quezel, editor. Ecologia Mediterranea: definition and localization of terrestrian Mediterranean biota. lUniversite de Droit, Marseille.

Montenegro, G., A.J. Hoffman, M.E. Aljaro, and A. Hoffman. 1979. Satureja gilliesii, a poikilohydric shrub from Chilean Mediterranean vegetation. Can. J. Bot. 57:1206.

Mooney, H.A., and J. Kummerow. 1971. The comparative water economy of representative evergreen sclerophyll and drought deciduous shrubs of Chile. Bot. Gaz. 132:245-252.

Naveh, Z. 1974. Effect of fire in the Mediterranean region. Pages 401-434 in T.T. Kozlowski and C.E. Ahlgren, editors. Fire and ecosystems. Academic, New York.

________. 1974. Te ecology of fire in Israel. Proc. of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. 13:131-170.

________. 1975. The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region. Vegetatio 29:199-208.

________, and R.H. Whittaker. 1980. Structural and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in northern Israel and other Mediterranean areas. Vegetatio 41:171-190.

Papanastasis, V.P. 1977. Fire ecology and management of phrygana communities in Greece. Pages 476-482 in H.A. Mooney and C.E. Conrad, editors. Proceedings of the symposium on environmental consequences of fire and fuel management in Mediterranean ecosystems. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report WO-3.

________. 1980. Effects of season and frequency of burning on a phryganic rangeland in Greece. J. Range Manage. 33:251-255.

________, and A.C. Pittas. 1982. Reseeding of burned Mediterranean brushlands in Greece. Page 624 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station General Technical Report PSW-58. Berkeley, California.

________, and L.C. Romanas. 1977. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination of certain Mediterranean half-shrubs. Thessaloniki Forestry Research Institute Bulletin 86 (in Greek).

Parsons, D.J., and A.R. Moldenke. 1975. Convergence in vegetation structure along analogous climatic gradients in California and Chile. Ecology 56:950-957.

Pignatti, S. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Mediterranean flora and vegetation. Vegetatio 37:175-185.

________ 1983. Human impact on the vegetation of the Mediterranean Basin. Pages 151-161 in W. Holzner, M.J.A. Werger, and I. Ikusima, editors. Mans impact on vegetation. Dr W. Junk, The Hague.

Pons, A. 1981. The history of the Mediterranean shrublands. Pages131-138 in F. Di Castri, D.W. Goodall, and R.L. Specht, editors. Ecosystems of the world 11. Mediterranean shrublands. Elsevier Scientific, New York.

________, and P. Quezel. 1985. The history of the flora and vegetation and past and present human disturbance in the Mediterranean region. Pages 25-43 in C. Gomez-Campo, editor. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean area. Dr W. Junk, The Hague.

Quezel, P. 1981. The study of plant groupings in the countries surrounding the Mediteranean: some methodological aspects. Pages 87-93 in F. Di Castri, D.W. Goodall, and R.L. Specht, editors. Ecosystems of the world 11. Mediterranean shrublands. Elsevier Scientific, New York.

________. 1985. Definition of the Mediterranean region and the origin of its flora. Pages 9-24 in C. Gomez-Campo, editor. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean area. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.

Rabinovitch-Vin, A. 1983. Influence of nutrients on the composition and distribution of plant communities in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of Israel. Pages 74-85 in F.J. Kruger ,D.T. Mitchell, and J.U.M. Jarvis, editors. Mediterranean-type ecosystems: the role of nutrients. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

________, and G. Orshan. 1974. Ecological studies on the vegetation of the upper Galilee, Israel. II. Factors determining the absence of batha and garrigue components on middle Eocenian strata. Isr. J. Bot. 23:111-119.

Roy, J., and M. Arianoutsou-Faraggitaki. 1985. Light quality as the environmental trigger for the germination of the fire-promoted species Sarcopoterium spinosum L. Flora 177:345-349.

Rundel, P.W., and J.W. Neel. 1978. Nitrogen fixation by Trevoa trinervis (Rhamnaceae) in the Chilean matorral. Flora 167:127-132.

Shmida, A., and M. Barbour. 1982. A comparison of two types of Mediterranean scrub in Israel and California. Pages 100-106 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experimen Station General technical report PSW-58. Berkeley, California.

Silvester, W.B., O. Balboa, and J.A. Martinez. 1985. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation in members of the Rhamnaceae (Colletia, Retanilla, Talguena and Trevoa) growing in the Chilean matorral. Symbiosis 1:29-35.