Fire, Diversity, and Succession

Coblio, N.I., J.R. Trevorrow, and C. Weenig. 1994. Coastal sage scrub post-fire recovery studies. Laguna Fire, October, 1993. Symposium on brushfires in California: Ecology and Resource Management. S. Calif. Acad. Sci., U.C. Irvine. Program Abstract No. 37.

Davis, C. 1994. Successional changes in California shrub communities after mechanical anthopogenic disturbance. M.S. thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA. 74 p.

Keeley, J.E. 1981. Reproductive cycles and fire regimes. Pages 231-277 in H.A. Mooney, T.M. Christensen, J.E. Lotan, and W.A. Reiners, editors. Proceedings of the conference fire regimes and ecosystem properties. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO- 26

________. 1982. Distribution of lightning and man-caused wildfires in California. Pages 431-437 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station General technical report PSW-58, Berkeley, California.

________, and S.C. Keeley. 1984. Postfire recovery of California coastal sage scrub. Am. Midl. Nat. 111: 105-117.

Krausman, W.J. 1981. An analysis of several variables affecting fire occurrence and size in San Diego County, California. M.A. thesis, San Diego State Univ. 152 p.

Malanson, G.P. 1982. Modeling postfire succession in coastal sage scrub. Page 616 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean- type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station General technical report PSW-58, Berkeley, California.

________. 1983. A model of post-fire succession in Californian coastal sage scrub. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles. 157 p.

________. 1984. Fire history and patterns of Venturan subassociations of Californian coastal sage scrub. Vegetatio 57: 121-128.

________. 1984. Linked Leslie matrices for the simulation of succession. Ecol. Modell. 21: 13-20.

________. 1984. Intensity as a third factor of disturbance regime and its effect on species diversity. Oikos 43: 411-412.

________. 1985. Simulation of competition between alternative shrub life history strategies through recurrent fires. Ecol. Modell. 27: 271-283.

________, and J. F. OLeary. 1982. Post-fire regeneration strategies of Californian coastal sage shrubs. Oecologia 53: 355-358.

________, and ________. 1985. Effects of fire and habitat on post-fire regeneration in Mediterranean-type ecosystems: Ceanothus spinosus chaparral and Californian coastal sage scrub. Acta Oecol. Oecol. Plant. 6: 169-181.

________, and W. E. Westman. 1985. Postfire succession in Californian coastal sage scrub: the role of continual basal sprouting. Am. Midl. Nat. 113: 309-318.

________, and ________. 1991. Modeling interactive effects of climate change, air pollution, and fire on a California shrubland. Clim. Change 18: 363-376.

________, and ________. 1991. Climate change and the modeling of fire effects in chaparral. Pages 91-96 in S.C. Nodvin and T.A. Waldrop, eds. Fire and the Environment: Ecological and Cultural Perspectives. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report SE-69.

________, ________, and Y-L. Yan. 1992. Realized versus fundamental niche functions in a model of chaparral response to climatic change. Ecol. Modell. 64:261-277.

Meyers, M.A. 1984. Postfire dynamics in California coastal sage scrub. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Calif., Riverside. 147 p.

Minnich, R.A. 1983. Fire mosaics in southern California and northern Baja California. Science 219: 1287-1294.

Myers, M.A., and N.C. Ellstrand. 1986. Post-fire succession at an inland (Riversidian) site of coastal sage scrub. Variation in community response. Pages 129-132 in J.J. Devries, editor. Proceedings of the chaparral ecosystems research conference California Water Resources Center, Univ. of Calif., Davis, Report No. 62.

OLeary, J.F. 1982. Postfire vegetation along environmental gradients in a southern California shrubland. Page 623 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Pacific Southwestern Forest and Range Experiment Station General technical report PSW-58, Berkeley, California.

________. 1984. Environmental factors influencing postburn vegetation in a southern California shrubland. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles. 92 p.

________ 1988. Habitat differentiation among herbs in potburn Californian chaparral and coastal sage scrub. Am. Midl. Nat. 120: 41-49.

________. 1990. Postfire diversity patterns in two subassociations of California coastal sage scrub. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 173-180.

________, and W.E. Westman. 1988. Regional disturbance effects on herb successional patterns in coastal sage scrub. J. Biogeogr. 15: 775-786.

Troeger, A.R. 1983. Changes in small-scale spatial patterning and diversity with age in Californian coastal sage scrub. M.A. thesis, Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles. 64 p.

Westman, W. E. 1981. Diversity relations and succession in Californian coastal sage scrub. Ecology 62: 170-184.

________. 1982. Coastal sage scrub succession. Pages 91-99 in C. E. Conrad and W. C. Oechel, technical coordinators. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean- type ecosystems. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station General technical report PSW-58, Berkeley, California.

________. 1986. Resilience: concepts and measures. Pages 5-19 in B. Dell, A.J.M. Hopkins, and B.B. Lamont, editors. Resilience in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrech, The Netherlands.

________, coordinator. 1988. Species richness. Pages 81-91 in R. L. Specht, editor. Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Amsterdam.

________, and J. F. OLeary. 1986. Measures of resilience: the response of coastal sage scrub to fire. Vegetatio 65: 179-189.

________, ________, and G. P. Malanson. 1981. The effects of fire intensity, aspect and substrate on post-fire growth of Californian coastal sage scrub. Pages 151-179 in N. S. Margaris and H. A. Mooney, editors. Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions - basic and applied aspects. Dr. W. Junk Pub., The Hague.

Zedler, P.H. 1981. Vegetation change in chaparral and desert communities in San Diego County, California. Pages 406-430 in D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D. Botkin, editors. Forest succession. Concepts and applications. Springer-Verlag, New York.

________, and G.A. Scheid. 1988. Invasion of Carpobrotus edulis and Salix lasiolepis after fire in a coastal chaparral site in Santa Barbara County, California. Madroño 35: 196-201.

________, C. R. Gautier, and G. S. McMaster. 1983. Vegetation change in response to extreme events: the effect of a short interval between fires in California chaparral and coastal scrub. Ecology 84: 809-818.